* หากท่านเป็นเจ้าของกิจการ ต้องการปรับปรุงแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล สามารถติดต่อทีมงานได้โดยตรง
Through the early 16th century, Ayutthaya had now rivalled its regional competitors in its metropolis grandeur, developing magnificent wats and palaces for kings with several tributary states.[23]
[115] Alaungpaya marched his war-hardened Burmese armies to attack Ayutthaya in mid-1759 conquering Tenasserim, coming in the Singkhon Pass and attacking on the way to northwestern outskirts of Ayutthaya metropolis by itself in early 1760. Ayutthaya wasn't prepared for war.[114]: 116 Extensive absence of exterior threats and financial prosperity in the mid-eighteenth century rendered regular conscription system worthless and ineffective. Manpower lack undermined Siamese protection procedure.[116] Panicked Ayutthayan people today beseeched the greater-capable temple king Uthumphon to go away monkhood to guide the defenses. Fortuitously, the treacherous wet wet period arrived, obliging the Burmese to retreat. Alaungpaya himself was either sick and injured from cannon explosion, died on his way back to Burma in 1760. Ayutthaya was Hence saved from Burmese conquest for 1 last time.
Ministerial workplaces and governorships – as well as the sakdina that went with them – had been generally inherited positions dominated by a handful of people typically connected to the king by marriage. Without a doubt, relationship was commonly utilized by Thai kings to cement alliances involving themselves and highly effective family members, a customized prevailing from the nineteenth century. Due to this policy, the king's wives normally numbered in the dozens.[151]
The most crucial weaponry of your infantry mainly consisted of swords, spears and bow and arrows. The infantry models had been supported by cavalry and elephantry corps.
Underneath this defense, Malacca flourished, becoming considered one of Ayutthaya's excellent foes till the seize of Malacca from the Portuguese.[ninety] Ayutthaya's attention to the portage routes over the upper peninsula intended that it did not ship a armed forces expedition into the reduce peninsula and also the Malay States all over the sixteenth century.
The Siamese (Thai) language was in the beginning spoken only via the Ayutthaya elite, but little by little grew to transcend social lessons and getting common all over the kingdom from the Late Ayutthaya time period (1688–1767),[four] Even though the Mon language was spoken among the every day people all over the Chao Phraya delta right until as late as c.
Despite having Naresuan's reforms, the success from the royal federal government over another a hundred and fifty several years was unstable. Royal electric power outside the house the crown lands – in principle, absolute – was in exercise confined from the laxity of your civil administration.
In contrast, the Ayutthaya Kingdom as well as Restored Taungoo Burma overall usually engaged in harmonious relations with one another and traded an embassy with one another inside the seventeenth century.
The Ayutthaya Testimonies are One more critical account of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Based on the testimonies of the previous inhabitants from the Ayutthaya Kingdom and survived by three distinctive files, these accounts attests to The outline of town of Ayutthaya along with the Ayutthaya Kingdom ahead of and during its fall in 1767.
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
The nationalist-themed histories of Ayutthaya, pioneered by Prince Damrong, primarily featured the stories of kings combating wars and the thought of territorial subjugation of neighboring states. These historical themes remains influential in Thailand and in Thai popular history up until eventually the current, that has only been challenged by a more moderen technology of historians and academics in Thailand and abroad setting up in the nineteen eighties, emphasizing the very long-neglected professional and economic features which were imperative that you Ayutthaya.
* ข้อมูลสำหรับติดต่อเพิ่มเติม เช่น เบอร์โทร เว็บไซต์ หรือช่องทางออนไลน์อื่น ๆ รวบรวมจากแหล่งข้อมูลที่เปิดเผยสาธารณะผ่านอินเทอร์เน็ต
Also, French missionaries engaged in instruction and medicine and introduced the 1st printing push to the place. Louis XIV's private interest was aroused อโยธยา88 by reviews from missionaries suggesting that Narai is likely to be transformed to Christianity.[183]
Palace Legislation Codes beneath Borommatrailokkanat exemplified the newfound notice to warfare, citing quite a few rewards for the amount of enemies beheaded. The introduction of elephants, guns, and mercenaries built wars in Southeast Asia considerably more Continual and much more lethal.